Comparative & Superlative Adjectives (比較級或最高級形容詞）

✏️ 基本概念

📌 比較形（Comparative）: 比較兩樣事物

📌 最高形（Superlative）: 三樣或以上，指出最⋯⋯的

✏️ 規則變化

✅ 一般單音節形容詞 + er / est

• tall → taller / the tallest

• fast → faster / the fastest

✅ 以 e 結尾 + r / st

• large → larger / the largest

✅ 重複尾音 + er / est（如：run → runner）

• big → bigger / the biggest

✅ 多音節形容詞（2 音節以上）→ more / most

• beautiful → more beautiful / the most beautiful

• expensive → more expensive / the most expensive

✅ o (-ful / al ) 音結尾班 / ing 結尾→ more / most

• careful → more careful / the most careful

• loving → more loving / the most loving

Notes & Exercises

• Notes

• Exercise

---

🧠 Exceptions & 小貼士

✅ y 結尾 → ier / iest

• lucky → luckier / luckiest

✅ o (-ful / al ) 音結尾班 / ing 結尾→ more / most

• careful → more careful / the most careful

• loving → more loving / the most loving

比較級前面通常會有 than：

• She is smarter than her brother.

最高級前通常會加 the：

• This is the most difficult test in the school.

Irregular Adjectives

原形 (Positive)	比較級 (Comparative)	最高級 (Superlative)
good	better	the best
bad	worse	the worst
far	farther / further	the farthest / the furthest