Basic Parts of Speech (詞類)
詞類(Parts of Speech),即係單詞喺句子入面扮演嘅角色。
識得詞類,對你哋寫作同閱讀理解都好有幫助,特別係 HKDSE 嘅英文作文!我哋會集中講 七大詞類:名詞(Noun)、動詞(Verb)、形容詞(Adjective)、副詞(Adverb)、限定詞(Determiner)、介詞(Preposition)、連接詞(Conjunction)。
📌 在句子中,每個字都有佢嘅詞類!
📌 一個字可以係唔同詞類,視乎佢喺句子入面點用!
睇教學videos 之餘,記得下載埋 notes 同 練習去記低你學到嘅嘢同確保自己識去分同用 pos 👇🏼
Notes & Exercises
Noun / Determiner / Adjective
Noun
名詞(noun) 係指 人(person)、地方(place)、事物(thing)、概念(idea)。
Noun 有分單數(singular)同眾數(plural), 即係noun 可以 + s / es / ies 去標示數量
不過有啲 noun 係不可數 (uncountable) 的,而不可數的名詞是不能夠 + s / es / ies, 例子有: money, water, sand
只有可數的 (countable) 名詞,如:cat, dog, book, 才可以 + s / es / ies 去表示多於一個的數量
🔹 例子:
人:teacher, Mary, student 地方:school, Hong Kong, park 事物:book, phone, apple 概念:happiness, freedom, love
📝 例句:
- The (determiner) teacher (noun) is very kind.
- Happiness (noun) is important in life.
Determiner
限定詞係 用嚟限制名詞範圍,例如 冠詞(a, an, the)、數量詞(some, many, few)、指示詞(this, that, these, those)、所有格(my, your, their)。
🔹 例子:a, an, the, some, my, his, this, those
📝 例句:
- The (determiner) book is on the table.
- My (determiner) cat is very cute.
- There are some (determiner) apples in the basket.
📌 限定詞一定要配合名詞使用!
📌 the 只係標示特定的noun, 並不等於 the 後面的 noun 是單數
Adjective
形容詞用嚟 形容或修飾名詞,話畀人知「點樣」。
🔹 例子:beautiful, tall, smart, expensive, happy
📌 形容詞通常放喺名詞前面,或者跟喺某啲動詞 (be, feel, become) 後面!
📝 例句:
- The big (adjective) house is expensive (adj).
- She is happy (adjective).
- James felt upset (adjective).
Verb / Adverb
Verb
動詞即係 動作(action) 或 狀態(state),句子一定要有動詞!
🔹 例子:
動作動詞(Action Verbs):run, eat, study, write 狀態動詞(State Verbs):be, have, know, like
📝 例句:
- She runs (verb) every morning.
- I like (verb) ice cream.
Adverb
副詞通常用嚟 形容動詞(點樣做)、形容詞(幾多程度)、甚至其他副詞。好多副詞都係 -ly 結尾,但唔一定!
🔹 例子:quickly, very, always, well, too
📝 例句:
- She speaks quickly (adverb) in class. (修飾動詞 speaks)
- This book is very (adverb) interesting. (修飾形容詞 interesting)
- He runs too (adverb) fast. (修飾副詞 fast)
📌 副詞通常用嚟回答:點做?幾多程度?幾時發生?
Preposition / Conjunction
Preposition
介詞用嚟表達 名詞或代詞嘅位置、時間、方向、方式等等。
🔹 例子:in, on, under, between, at, before, after, with
📝 例句:
- The book is on (preposition) the table. (位置)
- I was born in (preposition) 2005. (時間)
- She went to (preposition) the market. (方向)
📌 介詞後面通常會跟名詞或代名詞!
Conjunction
連接詞負責 連接兩個詞語、短語或者句子,令句子更加流暢!
🔹 主要分類:
-
並列連接詞(Coordinating Conjunctions):and, but, or, so [連接同樣重要的字,短語或句子]
-
從屬連接詞(Subordinating Conjunctions):because, although, if, when [連接相關字,短語或句子]
📝 例句:
- I like coffee, but (conjunction) I prefer tea.
- She stayed at home because (conjunction) it was raining.