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Basic Parts of Speech (詞類)

詞類(Parts of Speech),即係單詞喺句子入面扮演嘅角色。

識得詞類,對你哋寫作同閱讀理解都好有幫助,特別係 HKDSE 嘅英文作文!我哋會集中講 七大詞類:名詞(Noun)、動詞(Verb)、形容詞(Adjective)、副詞(Adverb)、限定詞(Determiner)、介詞(Preposition)、連接詞(Conjunction)。

📌 在句子中,每個字都有佢嘅詞類!

📌 一個字可以係唔同詞類,視乎佢喺句子入面點用!

睇教學videos 之餘,記得下載埋 notes 同 練習去記低你學到嘅嘢同確保自己識去分同用 pos 👇🏼

Notes & Exercises


Noun / Determiner / Adjective

Noun

名詞(noun) 係指 人(person)、地方(place)、事物(thing)、概念(idea)。

Noun 有分單數(singular)同眾數(plural), 即係noun 可以 + s / es / ies 去標示數量

不過有啲 noun 係不可數 (uncountable) 的,而不可數的名詞是不能夠 + s / es / ies, 例子有: money, water, sand

只有可數的 (countable) 名詞,如:cat, dog, book, 才可以 + s / es / ies 去表示多於一個的數量

🔹 例子:

人:teacher, Mary, student
地方:school, Hong Kong, park
事物:book, phone, apple
概念:happiness, freedom, love

📝 例句:

  1. The (determiner) teacher (noun) is very kind.
  2. Happiness (noun) is important in life.

Determiner

限定詞係 用嚟限制名詞範圍,例如 冠詞(a, an, the)、數量詞(some, many, few)、指示詞(this, that, these, those)、所有格(my, your, their)。

🔹 例子:a, an, the, some, my, his, this, those

📝 例句:

  1. The (determiner) book is on the table.
  2. My (determiner) cat is very cute.
  3. There are some (determiner) apples in the basket.

📌 限定詞一定要配合名詞使用!

📌 the 只係標示特定的noun, 並不等於 the 後面的 noun 是單數

Adjective

形容詞用嚟 形容或修飾名詞,話畀人知「點樣」。

🔹 例子:beautiful, tall, smart, expensive, happy

📌 形容詞通常放喺名詞前面,或者跟喺某啲動詞 (be, feel, become) 後面!

📝 例句:

  1. The big (adjective) house is expensive (adj).
  2. She is happy (adjective).
  3. James felt upset (adjective).

Verb / Adverb

Verb

動詞即係 動作(action) 或 狀態(state),句子一定要有動詞!

🔹 例子:

動作動詞(Action Verbs):run, eat, study, write 狀態動詞(State Verbs):be, have, know, like

📝 例句:

  1. She runs (verb) every morning.
  2. I like (verb) ice cream.

Adverb

副詞通常用嚟 形容動詞(點樣做)、形容詞(幾多程度)、甚至其他副詞。好多副詞都係 -ly 結尾,但唔一定!

🔹 例子:quickly, very, always, well, too

📝 例句:

  1. She speaks quickly (adverb) in class. (修飾動詞 speaks)
  2. This book is very (adverb) interesting. (修飾形容詞 interesting)
  3. He runs too (adverb) fast. (修飾副詞 fast)

📌 副詞通常用嚟回答:點做?幾多程度?幾時發生?


Preposition / Conjunction

Preposition

介詞用嚟表達 名詞或代詞嘅位置、時間、方向、方式等等。

🔹 例子:in, on, under, between, at, before, after, with

📝 例句:

  1. The book is on (preposition) the table. (位置)
  2. I was born in (preposition) 2005. (時間)
  3. She went to (preposition) the market. (方向)

📌 介詞後面通常會跟名詞或代名詞!

Conjunction

連接詞負責 連接兩個詞語、短語或者句子,令句子更加流暢!

🔹 主要分類:

  • 並列連接詞(Coordinating Conjunctions):and, but, or, so [連接同樣重要的字,短語或句子]

  • 從屬連接詞(Subordinating Conjunctions):because, although, if, when [連接相關字,短語或句子]

📝 例句:

  1. I like coffee, but (conjunction) I prefer tea.
  2. She stayed at home because (conjunction) it was raining.